Khabarovsk is one of the easternmost cities in Russia. Although it is hundreds of kilometers away from the capital, neither the Civil War, nor the Great Patriotic War, nor other important milestones in the history of the country passed by. The streets of the city were filled with monuments starting from the end of the century before last. Some of them were destroyed during the Soviet era, others were replaced with copies, and others still delight citizens and tourists with their appearance.
The Glory Square of Khabarovsk is decorated with a memorial military complex. It was created for decades, but it looks like a single whole. The reason is the original idea, which included three stages of construction. In recent years, after the restoration of streets and boulevards, interesting art objects have appeared on them, such as "Signs of the Zodiac" or "Ladies with a Dog". This gives the city a modern character.
Historical and modern monuments of Khabarovsk
List of the most famous monuments and sculptures in the city.
"Eternal flame"
The memorial complex in honor of fellow countrymen who died on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War was created for the 40th anniversary of the Victory. It was inaugurated in 1985. In the center of the composition on the Square of Glory is the bowl of the Eternal Flame. The flame was lit from a torch brought from Komsomolsk-on-Amur. The names of the heroes are inscribed on black slabs and pylons: there are more than 19 thousand of them. During the 2015 restoration, new surnames were added.
"Compatriots who died in local wars and military conflicts"
The monument has been located on the Square of Glory since 2003. 3 black pylons are placed on a granite pedestal. In the center of the "petals" there is a hemisphere, where the places of military conflicts are marked with lights, like on a globe. The residents of Khabarovsk who died in hot spots are also listed here. The monument is also referred to as the "Black Tulip", which sometimes creates confusion: there is a monument with the same name at the stadium. Lenin.
Glory Monument
One of the first objects erected on the Glory Square. It was installed in 1975 for the 30th anniversary of the Victory. A large group of artists and sculptors worked on the creation of the project. On the high pylon, medals are depicted, as well as full holders of the Orders of Glory and Labor Glory, Heroes of the USSR and Socialist Labor. In the background of the monument there is an extended massive wall with reliefs of eight types of orders.
"City of Military Glory"
Khabarovsk became the 40th city to be awarded such a high rank. In 2015, in honor of this event, a stele with a height of 16.5 meters was opened. It is located on the square of the same name. The chair is crowned with a golden double-headed eagle. Around the territory is lined with tiles, convenient approaches to the monument are organized, fences and stairs are made, and flowers are planted in small flower beds in the warm season.
Monument to Marshal A.M. Vasilevsky
Installed at the beginning of the park area near the stadium. Lenin. Alexander Vasilevsky - Marshal of the Soviet Union. During the Great Patriotic War, he headed the General Staff and took part in the development of almost all large operations at the front, both defensive and offensive. The monument depicts Vasilevsky in full growth. The height with the pedestal is 9 meters. The author of the project is Salavat Shcherbakov.
Monument to N.N.Muravyov-Amursky
In 1891, the project to erect a monument in honor of the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia was personally approved by Alexander III. The monument did not last long: in the first years of the Bolshevik rule, it was thrown down and melted down. However, the drawings have survived, so in 1992 they managed to recreate the landmark and place it in its original place. The monument is a visiting card of Khabarovsk: it is even depicted on the five thousandth banknote.
Monument to Yakov Dyachenko
Opened in 2008 opposite the local history museum. Dyachenko in 1858 landed on these lands together with his 13th line battalion. This became the starting point in the history of the city. The author of the project is sculptor Alexander Rukavishnikov. The money for the creation of the monument was collected by the townspeople. The height of the bronze sculpture is 4 meters, and the pedestal also accounts for the same amount. Nearby are blue spruces, mountain ash and Amur velvet.
Monument to V.I.Lenin
One of the first monuments to the leader of the proletariat. It was laid down in 1925, the year of Lenin's death. The grand opening took place in the fall. The sculpture is 3 meters high, without a multi-stage granite pedestal. Author - Matvey Manizer. Since the square was reconstructed in the 50s, the monument had to be moved to the facade of the former school and installed on a new pedestal.
"To the Heroes of the Civil War in the Far East"
Location - Komsomolskaya Square. Installation date - 1956. The sculptor is Andrey Faydysh-Krandievsky, the architect is Mikhail Barshch. The height of the obelisk is 22 meters. It is made of gray granite and has a star on top. In front of the obelisk there are three three-meter figures: a commissar, a partisan, a soldier of the Crane Guard, as well as a developing banner. The memorial has the status of a cultural object of federal significance.
Monument to A.S. Pushkin
Located at the Pedagogical Institute. A full-length concrete monument to Pushkin stood in the park from 1949 to 1986. At the same time, the pedestal was changed for him, and the monument itself was moved. Subsequently, the sculpture was sent for reconstruction and a copper copy was made. Reinstallation took place in 1990. A mystery is connected with the monument: the author is unknown. There are several versions of its origin, but none has been proven.
Monument to N.P. Zadornov
The opening took place in 1999. Nikolai Zadornov is known to theatergoers in Siberia and the Far East as a versatile actor and director. There are also many literary works in his arsenal. The project of the monument to Vladimir Baburov was approved by both the authorities and the Zadornov family. They also helped with funding. The seated writer faces Cupid, who has repeatedly mentioned in his works.
Bust of Marshal R. Ya. Malinovsky
Created by sculptor Eduard Malovinsky in 2002. Then it was installed in the city park. Marshal - twice Hero of the USSR. In honor of the troops he commanded, salutes were given 49 times in the capital. Malinovsky made a tangible contribution to the history of Khabarovsk. Here, among other things, was his headquarters. The bust is made of bronze and on a pedestal of pink granite. The total height is about 2 meters.
Monument to Far Eastern Border Guards
It has been located on Ussuriysky Boulevard since 2008. The 15-meter stele is made of marble. It bears the coat of arms of the border troops. Below is a short background note. The main part of the monument is the bas-reliefs showing the everyday life of the Far Eastern border guards. In the past, this place is a military-themed obelisk table. It was dismantled due to wear and tear and loss of relevance.
"Black Tulip"
Located at the stadium. The monument was created to immortalize the names of those killed in Afghanistan. Subsequently, all the soldiers and officers who participated in operations outside the country began to be celebrated here. The black tulip is sandwiched between two slabs, but does not stop blooming. On its petals, you can see traces of shells. Another monument with the same name can be found at the Glory Square.
"Young defenders of Khabarovsk"
The monument is dated 1977. It is dedicated to the heroes of the civil war, who planted a new order in the region. Initially, the monument was made of plaster. From time to time it fell into disrepair and was dismantled in 1994. 10 years later, at the initiative of local communists, the monument was converted into metal and returned to its original place. A capsule with a message to descendants was kept at the base until 2018.
"Steam locomotive of the first five-year plans"
After the Civil War, it became necessary to restore old and build new roads to transport goods over long distances.One of the lines was completed in the mid-30s, and the first steam locomotive passed along it with two attached carriages at once. On the 40th anniversary of DEPO, an unusual monument appeared at the Khabarovsk-2 station - a steam locomotive leaving the wall. This is how the authorities immortalized part of the city's history.
Monument to Peter and Fevronia
Monuments to Peter and Feronia Muromsky have been erected in many parts of Russia. Their story is instructive and inspiring. The author of the composition is Konstantin Chernyavsky. The bronze figures of the spouses, who became a symbol of family happiness and fidelity, were cast in Smolensk. A pedestal and an arch were made in Khabarovsk. The opening took place in 2016. A picturesque park is planned to be built around.
Monument to the Amur Seamen
Officially opened in 1975 on Pacific Street. Part of the boat is mounted on a pedestal, part - as if hanging in free flight. This gives the monument a particularly interesting look. This boat model was produced in the 40s. There is a memorial plate on the left side of the monument. Flowers are laid here during festive events. The composition is dedicated to local sailors.
Memorial to Japanese Prisoners of War
The complex was created on the initiative and funded by the Japanese government in 1995. After the end of World War II, more than 10 thousand Japanese prisoners of war were in the city. The central object is a brick structure with arches and spherical holes. Also on the main alley there is a stone with the name of the memorial and inscriptions in Japanese. There is a park around it, where fir, birch, cedar and pine trees are planted.
Monument to the partisans
The composition consists of an obelisk, which is 14 meters high, and a sculpture, whose size is almost three times smaller. In the hands of a valiant warrior, a lowered banner is a tribute to the comrades who laid down their heads in the struggle. A monument is dedicated to all who fought for the power of the Soviets. The area around has had a bad name in the past. The area was called “the ravine of death”, as local residents were shot and buried here.
"Two-headed eagle"
Located at the railway station. The sight has a difficult fate. The “two-headed eagle” appeared in Khabarovsk in 1900 and became the first monument of the city. It was dedicated to the military, who took part in the laying of rails on the Far Eastern Railway. The sculpture was partially destroyed during the Civil War. For some time the stele stood empty, later it was dismantled, and the monument was restored, but moved.
"Tank T-34"
Another military monument was opened in 1975. It is dedicated to Dalenergomash workers and tankers who fought in the region. The local plant produced and repaired tanks, and also specialized in the T-34 model since 1941. You can find a monument in the Volochaevsky town. The tank was hoisted onto a massive wide pedestal. Previously, it was freed from the engine and other internal parts to facilitate the construction.
"Hands of the World"
The composition appeared at the intersection of the central streets of the city - Volochaevskaya and Lenin - in 2008. The opening was timed to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the founding of Khabarovsk. In addition, he is a symbol of friendship with the city of Suifenhe. Two hands are made in a minimalist style. They hold a sphere - a globe, where continents are fixed on the rods, and voids instead of water. A paved path leads to the monument.
"Youth against smoking"
A bronze boot and a woman's shoe, crushing packs of cigarettes, are installed near the Academy of Physical Education. The monument is impressive in size. It is designed to motivate people to fight the addiction. Not everyone can understand what its meaning is, if you do not know the background. Employees of the Center for Social Ecology ordered the monument, and local artists were instructed to implement the idea.
"Pipa and Balalaika"
The composition is dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the establishment of friendly ties between Harbin and Khabarovsk. It is a gift to the city from the Chinese neighbors. Nearby were two folk instruments: the Chinese pipa and the Russian balalaika. The total weight of metal structures is about 6 tons. The monument turned out to be bright, as the huge instruments are painted in their traditional colors - red and yellow.
"Lady with a dog"
A composition based on Chekhov's work appeared in the city after the reconstruction of Amur Boulevard in 2008. The lady is sitting on a cast-iron bench, holding her hat with one hand, and stroking a small dog with the other. Since there is a free space nearby, the monument was chosen by tourists and newlyweds who arrange photo sessions. Many people rub the knee of a lady for good luck, which is why this part of the sculpture is rubbed to a shine.
"The Bremen Town Musicians"
In 2010, sculptures from the fairy tale "The Bremen Town Musicians" were installed near the lower pond on Ussuriysky Boulevard. Their frame is made of stainless steel, and the copper plating makes them seem lightweight. There is another monument on this theme on Pushkin Street. The princess and the Troubadour are captured in motion. Lovers are often found around them. The author of the project is Sergey Penkov, the chief artist of Khabarovsk.
"Zodiac signs"
Located on Amursky Boulevard. All objects here are part of a metal sculpture competition. Not all signs of the zodiac have been established yet, but it is planned to complete the composition as the presented projects with a general concept are implemented. Although the individual figures were made by different craftsmen, they look like a single whole. After the whole set is assembled, a thematic square will be set up around.
Artillery battery of the 19th century
The Khabarovsk Museum of Local Lore is considered one of the largest in the country. It contains many interesting exhibits. Among them is the 19th century artillery battery installed in the park at the museum. It is deployed in such a way as if it is guarding nearby buildings and is about to open fire. All implements are available for detailed inspection, and the guide can answer detailed questions.
Airplane-monument Su-7B
This type of air combat transport began to be created back in the 50s of the last century. By the time the serial production was launched, it had not many analogues in the world. A tribute was paid to the plane in Khabarovsk, having installed it in the form of a monument. The silver Su-7B has settled at a military airfield. During the construction of the interchange, it was temporarily dismantled, but later returned to the same area, but to a different location.
